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Usoro mmepe nke Routers

Usoro mmepe nke Routers

Ugbu a, mmepe nkewifi rawụtadị nnọọ ngwa ngwa.Ekwenyere m na site na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwurịta okwu, nkà na ụzụ rawụta ga-abụkwa nke zuru oke ma kwụsie ike, na-ebute ebe netwọk dị mma na ndị ọrụ.

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Site na mmepe nke wifi rawụta na-aga n'ihu, amụrụ m mmepe nke ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala n'okpuru usoro IP niile, wee kesaa gị ya ebe a, na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abara gị uru.Onye na-ebu ọtụtụ ọrụ nke netwọk IP nwere uru nke usoro na interface dị n'otu, nke nwere ike ịgbasa azụmahịa ngwa ngwa, mee ka ọkwa netwọk dị mfe, belata ihe owuwu, ọrụ na mmezi, na ụgwọ ọrụ ahịa ahịa, ma mee ka njikwa mmekọrịta ndị ahịa dị mfe.Ya mere, netwọk IP dị n'otu ga-enwe ike ịkwado akụ na ụba ụdị azụmahịa ka ukwuu.

Iji mee mgbanwe na mgbanwe a, a ghaghị ịgbanwe netwọk ndị na-ebu IP omenala iji nweta ebumnobi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu ọrụ.Ngwá ọrụ router, dị ka isi akụrụngwa nke netwọk IP, nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na nchekwa mba, mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ihe ọmụma gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ihi nchekwa ya, nnweta, na ntụkwasị obi.

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Ngwaọrụ rawụta na-agbanwe agbanwe nke netwọkụ IP

N'ihi ojiji nke netwọk IP zuru ebe niile n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya yana ọchịchọ ọhụrụ maka ndị na-ebu ọtụtụ ọrụ na netwọk IP, ngwaọrụ rawụta nwere usoro mmepe ọhụrụ ndị a.

Interface na-achọkarị ịdị oke ọsọ

Ná mmalite nke imewe, isi ọrụ nke rawụta akụrụngwa bụ imeghari na elu-ọsọ mpaghara netwọk na ala-ọsọ obosara mpaghara netwọk.Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ, ngwaọrụ rawụta aghọwo isi ngwaọrụ nke netwọk IP.Jiri nwayọ tinye mkpa na okwu nchekwa.Nchekwa netwọkụ gụnyere nchekwa nke netwọk n'onwe ya, nchekwa nke inye ọrụ netwọk, nchekwa nke ozi onye ọrụ netwọk, yana njikwa ozi na-emerụ ahụ.Dịka akụrụngwa netwọkụ bụ isi, akụrụngwa rawụta nwere mmekọrịta kpọmkwem na nchekwa netwọkụ, yana nwekwara ike rụọ ọrụ ụfọdụ n'ịhụ nchekwa ozi nke ndị ọrụ netwọkụ.

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Na mbụ, nchekwa akụrụngwa rawụta bụ isi na ntụkwasị obi nke akụrụngwa netwọkụ n'onwe ya, nkwado ndabere nke ihe ndị dị mkpa, njirimara eletriki nke akụrụngwa netwọkụ, yana ngosipụta arụmọrụ nke akụrụngwa netwọkụ.Site na uto nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịntanetị na ọganihu nke nkà na ụzụ, nchekwa nchekwa netwọk nwere ihe ọhụrụ chọrọ maka akụrụngwa rawụta.N'ọkwa njikwa, ekwesịrị ijide n'aka na nchekwa n'ihe gbasara njikwa ịnweta ozi, njikwa njikwa, nnweta ozi, njikwa ozi na-abụghị njụta, njikwa nchekwa nzikọrịta ozi, yana njikwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nzuzo.N'ọkwa nchịkwa, ekwesịrị ijide n'aka na nchekwa n'akụkụ niile nke ijikwa ihe ndị a chọrọ n'elu.N'elu ụgbọ elu data, ekwesịrị ijide n'aka na nchekwa n'ihe gbasara nnweta akụrụngwa iji hụ na ndị ọrụ enyere ikike anaghị ahụta enweghị netwọkụ n'ihi ihe ịma jijiji okporo ụzọ netwọkụ.Ngwaọrụ rawụta chọrọ ihu igwe na-agba ọsọ na-abawanye elu iji wuo netwọkụ ọkpụkpụ brọdband.Ugbu a, ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri eruola 40Gbit/s, na ụlọ nyocha agafeela 100Gbit/s, na-eru nso njedebe nke nhazi mgbaàmà eletrik.

Ikike ngbanwe na-abụkarị nnukwu na mkpokọta

Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ ozi, ọrụ nke netwọk nkwukọrịta na-ebuwanye ibu, ọkachasị ngwa ngwa IPTV, olu mkpanaka, P2P na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na ọchịchọ maka bandwidth na netwọkụ azụ na-abawanye.N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, mmụba kwa afọ nke okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ na bandwidth chọrọ na China agafeela 200%, a na-atụkwa anya na mmụba kwa afọ na afọ ole na ole sochirinụ ka ga-adị elu dị ka 100%.Ya mere, netwọk IP azụ azụ na-eche nrụgide nke nkwalite ugboro ugboro na mgbasawanye ikike, na scalability aghọwo ihe dị mkpa maka mmepe mmepe.

Ihe kachasị dị mkpa na scalability nke netwọk azụ azụ IP bụ mgbasawanye nke ike nke isi ngwaọrụ rawụta.N'ihi mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ọrụ netwọkụ azụ, akụrụngwa netwọkụ IP kwesịrị ịkwalite nke ọma kwa afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa.Ndị na-arụ ọrụ enweghịzi ike ịnabata nkwalite netwọkụ dị otu a ugboro ugboro, yana enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa maka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke mmepe na-adigide nke ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri buru ibu.A na-egosipụtakarị "nkwụsi ike" a n'akụkụ abụọ: nke mbụ, nkwado ikike: Enwere ike ịkwalite ikike usoro ahụ na-aga n'ihu na nke ọma iji gboo mkpa uto azụmahịa nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ogologo oge n'ọdịnihu;nke abụọ, nkwado ngwaike: nkwalite ikike anaghị achọ ngbanwe nke akụrụngwa dị adị, enwere ike iji ngwaike niile na-aga n'ihu, na-ebelata mmetụta nke nkwalite na azụmahịa.

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Oge nzipu: Jun-05-2023